E DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS
MEDIATION CONFIDENTIALITY
AGREEMENT
Re: Mediation of
California
Superior Court Case No:
County of
E
DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS
File Number EDR _____
THE MEDIATOR: The mediator is acting in a
neutral capacity, solely to facilitate settlement and will not act as an
advocate for any party. The mediator
will not provide legal advice to any party and no statements of the mediator
are to be construed as legal advice to any party.
THE PARTIES: To achieve open and honest communication
among all parties involved in the above-referenced matter, as well as to
promote and facilitate a resolution of the dispute, the parties to this
mediation agree to the following (the “Agreement”):
THE MEDIATION PROTECTION: The parties' only purpose and
desire in participating in this mediation is to settle, compromise and resolve
their dispute, in whole or in part, to the extent possible. As such,
all discussions and disclosures of any kind made during this mediation are deemed
confidential settlement negotiations and are to remain confidential under
all state and federal rules protecting such disclosures from later discovery or
use in evidence at trial or otherwise. Confidential
means confidential.
To
this end, the parties agree and acknowledge that California Evidence Code §§
1115-1128 and 703.5, as attached hereto and incorporated herein, apply to this
mediation. THE PARTIES AGREE AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS AGREEMENT APPLIES TO ALL PRESENT AND FUTURE CIVIL, QUASI-JUDICIAL,
ADMINISTRATIVE OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING ARBITRATIONS OR OTHER PRIVATE
DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS.
Additionally,
to facilitate open and candid discussions, all
documents and disclosures made to the mediator are privileged. Moreover, in
some cases, the mediation process may continue even after parties conclude the mediation
covered by this document. As such,
should the mediator’s efforts continue, any of the mediator's later oral and
written discussions with the parties remain subject to this Agreement. In this regard, the parties acknowledge and waive
the automatic termination provisions of section 1125(a)(5). Likewise, the parties agree and acknowledge
that this Agreement may be signed before, during or after the mediation.
PURSUANT TO CALIFORNIA EVIDENCE
CODE § 1123, THE PARTIES AGREE AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY WRITTEN SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT PREPARED AND SIGNED BY THE PARTIES DURING THE MEDIATION IS BINDING
AND ENFORCEAABLE AND SUBJECT TO DISCLOSURE TO ENFORCE ITS TERMS PURUSANT TO CALIFORNIA
CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE §664.6.
Executed
on_____________________ , 2016
Names
of counsel Names of parties
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________
West's Ann.Cal.Evid.Code §§ 1115-1128 & 703.5
§ 1115.
Definitions
For purposes of this
chapter:
(a) “Mediation” means
a process in which a neutral person or persons facilitate communication between
the disputants to assist them in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement.
(b) “Mediator” means a
neutral person who conducts a mediation. “Mediator” includes any person
designated by a mediator either to assist in the mediation or to communicate
with the participants in preparation for a mediation.
(c) “Mediation
consultation” means a communication between a person and a mediator for the
purpose of initiating, considering, or reconvening a mediation or retaining the
mediator.
§ 1116. Effect of chapter
(a) Nothing in this chapter expands or limits
a court's authority to order participation in a dispute resolution proceeding.
Nothing in this chapter authorizes or affects the enforceability of a contract
clause in which parties agree to the use of mediation.
(b) Nothing in this
chapter makes admissible evidence that is inadmissible under Section 1152 or any other statute.
§ 1117. Application of chapter
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b),
this chapter applies to a mediation as defined in Section 1115.
(b) This chapter does
not apply to either of the following:
(1) A proceeding under
Part 1 (commencing with Section 1800) of Division 5 of the Family Code or Chapter 11 (commencing
with Section 3160) of Part 2 of Division 8 of the Family Code.
(2) A settlement
conference pursuant to Rule 3.1380 of the California Rules of Court.
§ 1118. Oral agreements
An oral agreement “in
accordance with Section 1118” means an oral agreement that satisfies all of the
following conditions:
(a) The oral agreement
is recorded by a court reporter or reliable means of audio recording.
(b) The terms of the
oral agreement are recited on the record in the presence of the parties and the
mediator, and the parties express on the record that they agree to the terms
recited.
(c) The parties to the
oral agreement expressly state on the record that the agreement is
enforceable or binding, or
words to that effect.
(d) The recording is
reduced to writing and the writing is signed by the parties within 72 hours
after it is recorded.
§ 1119. Written or oral communications during
mediation process; admissibility
Except as otherwise
provided in this chapter:
(a) No evidence of
anything said or any admission made for the purpose of, in the course of, or
pursuant to, a mediation or a mediation consultation is admissible or subject
to discovery, and disclosure of the evidence shall not be compelled, in any
arbitration, administrative adjudication, civil action, or other noncriminal
proceeding in which, pursuant to law, testimony can be compelled to be given.
(b) No writing, as
defined in Section 250, that is prepared for the purpose of, in the course of, or
pursuant to, a mediation or a mediation consultation, is admissible or subject
to discovery, and disclosure of the writing shall not be compelled, in any
arbitration, administrative adjudication, civil action, or other noncriminal
proceeding in which, pursuant to law, testimony can be compelled to be given.
(c) All
communications, negotiations, or settlement discussions by and between
participants in the course of a mediation or a mediation consultation shall
remain confidential.
§ 1120. Evidence otherwise admissible
(a) Evidence otherwise admissible or subject
to discovery outside of a mediation or a mediation consultation shall not be or
become inadmissible or protected from disclosure solely by reason of its
introduction or use in a mediation or a mediation consultation.
(b) This chapter does
not limit any of the following:
(1) The admissibility
of an agreement to mediate a dispute.
(2) The effect of an
agreement not to take a default or an agreement to extend the time within which
to act or refrain from acting in a pending civil action.
(3) Disclosure of the
mere fact that a mediator has served, is serving, will serve, or was contacted
about serving as a mediator in a dispute.
§ 1121. Mediator's reports and findings
Neither a mediator nor
anyone else may submit to a court or other adjudicative body, and a court or
other adjudicative body may not consider, any report, assessment, evaluation,
recommendation, or finding of any kind by the mediator concerning a mediation
conducted by the mediator, other than a report that is mandated by court rule
or other law and that states only whether an agreement was reached, unless all
parties to the mediation expressly agree otherwise in writing, or orally in
accordance with Section 1118.
§ 1122. Communications or writings; conditions
to admissibility
(a) A communication or a writing, as defined
in Section 250, that is made or prepared for the purpose of, or in the course
of, or pursuant to, a mediation or a mediation consultation, is not made
inadmissible, or protected from disclosure, by provisions of this chapter if
either of the following conditions is satisfied:
(1) All persons who
conduct or otherwise participate in the mediation expressly agree in writing,
or orally in accordance with Section 1118, to disclosure of the communication, document, or writing.
(2) The communication,
document, or writing was prepared by or on behalf of fewer than all the
mediation participants, those participants expressly agree in writing, or
orally in accordance with Section 1118, to its disclosure, and the communication, document, or writing
does not disclose anything said or done or any admission made in the course of
the mediation.
(b) For purposes of
subdivision (a), if the neutral person who conducts a mediation expressly
agrees to disclosure, that agreement also binds any other person described
in subdivision (b) of Section 1115.
§ 1123. Written settlement agreements;
conditions to admissibility
A written settlement
agreement prepared in the course of, or pursuant to, a mediation, is not made
inadmissible, or protected from disclosure, by provisions of this chapter if
the agreement is signed by the settling parties and any of the following
conditions are satisfied:
(a) The agreement
provides that it is admissible or subject to disclosure, or words to that
effect.
(b) The agreement
provides that it is enforceable or binding or words to that effect.
(c) All parties to the
agreement expressly agree in writing, or orally in accordance with Section 1118, to its disclosure.
(d) The agreement is
used to show fraud, duress, or illegality that is relevant to an issue in
dispute.
§ 1124. Oral agreements; conditions to
admissibility
An oral agreement made
in the course of, or pursuant to, a mediation is not made inadmissible, or
protected from disclosure, by the provisions of this chapter if any of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(a) The agreement is
in accordance with Section 1118.
(b) The agreement is
in accordance with subdivisions (a), (b), and (d) of Section 1118, and all parties to the agreement expressly
agree, in writing or orally in accordance with Section 1118, to disclosure of the agreement.
(c) The agreement is
in accordance with subdivisions (a), (b), and (d) of Section 1118, and the agreement is used to show fraud,
duress, or illegality that is relevant to an issue in dispute.
§ 1125. End of mediation; satisfaction of
conditions
(a) For purposes of confidentiality under this
chapter, a mediation ends when any one of the following conditions is
satisfied:
(1) The parties
execute a written settlement agreement that fully resolves the dispute.
(2) An oral agreement
that fully resolves the dispute is reached in accordance with Section 1118.
(3) The mediator
provides the mediation participants with a writing signed by the mediator that
states that the mediation is terminated, or words to that effect, which shall
be consistent with Section 1121.
(4) A party provides
the mediator and the other mediation participants with a writing stating that
the mediation is terminated, or words to that effect, which shall be consistent
with Section 1121. In a mediation involving more than two parties, the mediation
may continue as to the remaining parties or be terminated in accordance with
this section.
(5) For 10 calendar
days, there is no communication between the mediator and any of the parties to
the mediation relating to the dispute. The mediator and the parties may shorten
or extend this time by agreement.
(b) For purposes of confidentiality
under this chapter, if a mediation partially resolves a dispute, mediation ends
when either of the following conditions is satisfied:
(1) The parties
execute a written settlement agreement that partially resolves the dispute.
(2) An oral agreement
that partially resolves the dispute is reached in accordance with Section 1118.
(c) This section does
not preclude a party from ending a mediation without reaching an agreement.
This section does not otherwise affect the extent to which a party may terminate
a mediation.
§ 1126. Protections before and after mediation
ends
Anything said, any
admission made, or any writing that is inadmissible, protected from disclosure,
and confidential under this chapter before a mediation ends, shall remain
inadmissible, protected from disclosure, and confidential to the same extent
after the mediation ends.
§ 1127. Attorney's fees and costs
If a person subpoenas
or otherwise seeks to compel a mediator to testify or produce a writing, as
defined in Section 250, and the court or other adjudicative body determines that the
testimony or writing is inadmissible under this chapter, or protected from
disclosure under this chapter, the court or adjudicative body making the
determination shall award reasonable attorney's fees and costs to the mediator
against the person seeking the testimony or writing.
§ 1128. Subsequent trials; references to
mediation
Any reference to a
mediation during any subsequent trial is an irregularity in the proceedings of
the trial for the purposes of Section 657 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Any reference to a mediation during any
other subsequent noncriminal proceeding is grounds for vacating or modifying
the decision in that proceeding, in whole or in part, and granting a new or
further hearing on all or part of the issues, if the reference materially
affected the substantial rights of the party requesting relief.
§ 703.5. Judges,
arbitrators or mediators as witnesses; subsequent civil proceeding
No person presiding at
any judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, and no arbitrator or mediator, shall
be competent to testify, in any subsequent civil proceeding, as to any
statement, conduct, decision, or ruling, occurring at or in conjunction with
the prior proceeding, except as to a statement or conduct that could (a) give
rise to civil or criminal contempt, (b) constitute a crime, (c) be the subject
of investigation by the State Bar or Commission on Judicial Performance, or (d)
give rise to disqualification proceedings underparagraph (1) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 170.1 of the
Code of Civil Procedure.
However, this section does not apply to a mediator with regard to any mediation
under Chapter 11 (commencing withSection 3160) of Part 2 of Division 8 of the Family Code.
<End>